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Australian businesses need
to do more to encourage older workers to stay in the workforce longer to counter
the ageing population's potentially huge impact on labour supply and economic
growth, according to Monash education experts.
A study from Monash's Centre
for the Economics of Education and Training (CEET) found that while the
number of people aged 45 to 64 in the workforce had grown substantially over
the past 20 years, more than 40 per cent of Australians still leave the workforce
by the age of 55.
The study also found that
80 per cent of Australians leave the workforce by the age of 65, and only five
per cent of Australians are still working at the age of 70.
CEET researcher Fran Ferrier
said improving training programs for older workers was crucial for arresting
this trend because older workers were more likely to keep working if they had
up-to-date skills and qualifications.
"Older workers are facing
barriers to participation in skills development training programs, including
employer attitudes, a lack of information about training options being provided
to them, work and family commitments, financial difficulties, and sometimes
their own doubts about their ability to succeed," Ms Ferrier said.
The CEET study, Skills development
for a diverse older workforce, is published by the National Centre for Vocational
Education Research (NCVER).
The study included seven
case studies of in-company and community-run skills development programs that
targeted older people (45 and over) or had a high participation rate of older
people.
Ms Ferrier said businesses
benefited from the case-study training programs through having more capable
and productive workers, less need for worker supervision, an enhanced reputation
as a desirable place to work, and lower insurance premiums due to fewer occupational
health and safety problems.
Older workers benefited
through being able to take on new roles and responsibilities, and gaining confidence,
life skills and access to further study. Many unemployed older people found
jobs after completing a community-based program.
In one case study, a company
with a high proportion of older workers avoided a mass exodus of key skills,
experience and corporate knowledge by training its older workers for new roles
that were less physically demanding and by introducing retirement transition
programs.
"If the Australian economy
as a whole is to avoid a mass exodus of valuable human capital over the next
decade, Australian businesses will need to follow this example by being flexible
and committed to providing effective skills development for older workers,"
Ms Ferrier said.